Northumberland is a treasure trove of historical marvels, where the echoes of the past resonate through imposing castles and ancient walls. For those with a passion for history and a love for picturesque landscapes, planning a trip to Northumberland’s castles is an experience like no other. This guide will provide you with detailed insights on how to visit these heritage sites, ensuring that your journey is both seamless and enriching.
Northumberland, located in the northeastern corner of England, boasts a landscape dotted with some of the most historic castles in the UK. Whether you’re a history buff, a travel enthusiast, or someone seeking to immerse yourself in the rich English heritage, Northumberland’s castles offer a window into centuries of fascinating stories and architectural brilliance. From the grandeur of Alnwick Castle to the rugged beauty of Bamburgh Castle, each fortress has its unique charm and significance.
Alnwick Castle: A Journey Through Time
Alnwick Castle stands as one of Northumberland’s most iconic landmarks. This sprawling fortress, located in the town of Alnwick, has been home to the Percy family for over 700 years. Stepping into Alnwick Castle is like walking through the pages of history, with every stone, tower, and room narrating tales from the past.
Historical Significance
Alnwick Castle’s history dates back to the 11th century. Originally built to defend against Scottish invasions, it has witnessed numerous battles and sieges. In the 14th century, the fortress was significantly expanded and fortified under the guidance of the Percy family, making it one of the strongest castles in England.
What to Expect During Your Visit
When you visit Alnwick Castle, you can expect a blend of history, architecture, and entertainment. The castle offers guided tours that take you through its grand state rooms, medieval kitchen, and dungeons. Each tour is a deep dive into the castle’s rich history, narrated by knowledgeable guides.
Don’t miss the Alnwick Garden, adjacent to the castle. This beautifully manicured garden features a stunning layout, including the famous Poison Garden and a large treehouse.
Practical Information
To make the most of your visit, consider purchasing tickets online in advance. Alnwick Castle is easily accessible by car, with ample parking facilities. If you’re traveling from London, you can reach Alnwick by train to Alnmouth, followed by a short bus ride.
Bamburgh Castle: The Fortress by the Sea
Bamburgh Castle is another gem in Northumberland’s crown. Perched on a rocky outcrop overlooking the North Sea, this fortress offers breathtaking views and a rich history that stretches back over a thousand years.
A Glimpse into the Past
Bamburgh Castle has roots dating back to the 6th century when it served as the capital of the Kingdom of Northumbria. The current structure, however, was built during the Norman period and has undergone numerous renovations over the centuries. The castle played a crucial role in the wars between England and Scotland, standing as a symbol of English strength and resilience.
Exploring Bamburgh Castle
Visitors to Bamburgh Castle can explore its many rooms and exhibits, each filled with artifacts and displays that tell the story of the castle and its inhabitants. Highlights include the Great Hall, the King’s Hall, and the Armstrong and Aviation Museum, which showcases the achievements of the castle’s last private owner, industrialist William Armstrong.
Tips for Your Visit
Bamburgh Castle is open to visitors from March to October. To fully appreciate its majestic setting, plan your visit on a clear day to enjoy the panoramic views of the North Sea and the surrounding countryside. The castle is accessible by car, with parking available on-site. If you prefer public transport, buses run regularly from nearby towns like Alnwick and Berwick-upon-Tweed.
Lindisfarne Castle: The Jewel of Holy Island
Situated on Holy Island, Lindisfarne Castle offers a unique blend of history and natural beauty. Accessible only during low tide via a causeway, this castle is a testament to the strategic importance of its location.
Historical Overview
Lindisfarne Castle was built in the 16th century as a defense against potential invasions by the Scots and other enemies. The castle’s isolated location made it a formidable fortress, and it has since been transformed into a charming residence by the renowned architect Edwin Lutyens in the early 20th century.
What to See and Do
The journey to Lindisfarne Castle is an adventure in itself. Walking across the tidal causeway gives you a sense of the castle’s unique position in the landscape. Once inside, you can explore the beautifully preserved rooms and enjoy the stunning views from the battlements.
Planning Your Visit
Timing is crucial when visiting Lindisfarne, as the causeway is only passable during low tide. Check tide times in advance and plan your visit accordingly. The castle and the surrounding island can be explored on foot, making it a perfect destination for a day trip from nearby towns like Durham or Newcastle.
Durham Castle: A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Durham Castle, located in the historic city of Durham, is a living piece of history. This Norman fortress, alongside Durham Cathedral, forms part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflecting its outstanding architectural and historical significance.
The Castle’s Storied Past
Built in the 11th century by William the Conqueror, Durham Castle served as a symbol of Norman power and authority. Over the centuries, it has evolved from a military stronghold to a bishop’s palace and, more recently, to a part of Durham University. Its walls have witnessed countless events that have shaped English history.
Visiting Durham Castle
Durham Castle is currently used as a university college, which means that guided tours are the best way to explore this heritage site. These tours offer a fascinating glimpse into the castle’s history, architecture, and the daily life of its inhabitants.
Practical Advice
Durham is easily accessible by train from major cities like London and Newcastle. The castle is located in the city center, making it convenient for visitors to explore other attractions in Durham, such as the magnificent Durham Cathedral and the historic city streets.
Northumberland is a region steeped in history, where every castle tells a story of its own. From the grandeur of Alnwick Castle to the coastal beauty of Bamburgh Castle, the unique charm of Lindisfarne Castle, and the heritage of Durham Castle, each visit offers a journey through time.
Planning your trip to Northumberland’s castles involves a bit of research and preparation, but the experience is well worth the effort. Whether you’re traveling by car, train, or bus, each castle is easily accessible and offers a rich tapestry of history and heritage.
By immersing yourselves in the history and beauty of these castles, you will not only enrich your understanding of England’s past but also create memories that will last a lifetime. So gather your travel gear, plan your itinerary, and embark on an unforgettable journey through the historic castles of Northumberland.
